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Prajnaparamita
14th c. Founded in East
Java
Material: andesite
Size: h. 126 cm
Museum Ref: 1403/xl 1587
Prajnaparamita is the Goddess of
Transcendental Wisdom. She is seen here sitting in the lotus position,
with her hands raised in a gesture symbolizing the turning of the
Wheel of the Law. Take a close look at her face: the serenity of
her expression is in sharp contrast to her richly decorated appearance.
She is adorned with a vast array of jewellery, including a caste
cord, armlets, bracelets, finger and toe rings. (Items of jewellery
such as these are displayed throughout this room.) The Book of Wisdom
rests on a lotus flower.
The Javanese also called this statue Princess Dedes (Putri Dedes).
She was the first queen of Singasari, from whom all kings of Singasari
and Majapahit descended. One of the ruined temples in the south
of Candi Singasari was called the Temple of the Princess, and it
is thought that this statue may once have been enshrined there.
Except perhaps for the fact that Putri Dedes was the daughter of
a Buddhist priest and an identification with the goddess Prajnaparamita
would be highly appropriate, we have no confirmation of the Javanese
belief that this statue is also of the princess.
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